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Calcolosi urinaria

La calcolosi urinary incontinence is a disease of the urinary tract that is spread to the formation of solid aggregates are urinari.Questi calculations (a kind of small stones), which is deposited in the cavities of the urinary tract, most commonly composed of calcium oxalate or acid urico.La production calculations derived from exceeding the maximum permitted concentration of salts in solution in urine, so that the salts themselves tend to aggregate to form crystals, the compacting together of the latter gives rise to the calcolo.Quando calculations are rather small in size and are located in certain positions, usually do not cause fastidi.Qualora, however, the calculation is bloat and / or migrate to areas more sensitive the symptoms of what is termed "renal colic" become one of the most painful that we can know: a sharp pain, usually intermittent, attacking side, to extend the region lombare.Non rarely, during a renal colic The patient experiences nausea, vomiting, sweating, abdominal bloating and blood in urine.La renal colic is usually treated with pain medication, and treatment of urinary stones is different depending on the seat of the calculation of its size, its presumed composition and effects on the apparatus determined by calculating urinario.Poiché calculations tend over time to increase in size (with the increasing risk of causing infections tract and sometimes irreparable damage to the kidneys), it should be taken as soon as the urologist considers that now is the momento.Le traditional surgical techniques have been almost entirely replaced by methods characterized by a minimally invasive, including the "shock wave lithotripsy extracorporeal shock wave (ESWL), which is a treatment carried out without anesthesia using a device able to crush the calculations through the issuance of special waves are also used energetiche.Assai "percutaneous renal lithotripsy (PNL) (endoscopic surgery that requires general anesthesia, performed by an optical instrument called nefoscopio) and "lithotripsy Ureteral endoscopy (endoscopic surgery, which requires spinal anesthesia, performed by an optical instrument called ureteroscope). E 'to highlight some particular types of calculations, particularly those composed of uric acid can be dissolved with the use of some drugs and fought, even in advance, with a diet low in substances that are high in uric acid (such as meat, especially fat). E 'aids, however, regularly introduce significant amounts of body fluids, particularly mineral waters, which is low in minerals.

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Per il fegato, carciofo e cardo mariano

Our digestive system is the digestive tract, beginning at the mouth and ends at the rectum, and two large outbuildings organs, liver and pancreas: they use in the production of digestive juices needed for digestion and absorption of fats, proteins and carbohydrates present in food.
and their activity is related to many factors of a physical but also chemical, such as acidity or alkalinity of foods, more or less consistent presence of fat, alcohol, etc..
is an apparatus that is in itself very complex, whose proper functioning, perhaps more than any other system, constantly influenced by the type of power. The traditional herbal medicine
allows us to use substances of plant origin capable of improving certain specific functions of this apparatus. Today we'll talk
plant more usable for their functions in the district hepato-biliary, liver and that the bile ducts, which are used to collect the bile produced by the liver and intestine to enter the arrival of food in the stretch duodenum.
plants studied and most used are two very similar morphologically, but indications are quite different from each other: the thistle and artichoke.

thistle.
milk thistle (Silybum marianum Gaertner) is a robust herb, native to the Mediterranean countries, and now actually cultivated mainly in the pharmaceutical industry and cosmetics.
The part used is represented by the result, improperly called the seed, rather than the leaves, once commonly used in folk medicine instead. The thistle is the plant par excellence that deserves the title of the much discussed hepatoprotector, improperly considered a "cleansing the liver" actually offers a real set of substances capable of protecting liver cells (hepatocytes) from the damage of various toxic substances such as alcohol, smoking, drugs, etc.. These substances belong to the category of flavolignani present in its seeds, and form a plant complex now called universally silymarin, mainly composed of three molecules (silybin, and silicristina silidianina) for which, in the liver, have been widely demonstrated with the following pharmacological properties:
· stabilization of cell membranes and lysosomal
° Effect antioxidant and radical 'scavengers'
· Scale inhibition of lipid peroxidation
· Effects Anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic
· Stimulate the glicuroconiugazione and protein biosynthesis
· acceleration of liver regeneration was also recently
ricomfermato flavolignani the role of the thistle in the treatment of toxic liver disease, chronic hepatitis , fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver and as an antidote in poisoning by Amanita phalloides (with intravenous administration of silymarin). Overall dell'epatocita silymarin improves the functionality, with a 'hepato-protective activity, anti-necrotic and lipotropic. Silymarin is now also used in cosmetics for its antioxidant properties and eudermic.
The important recommendation is to not use the extracts of milk thistle as tea dry extract or tincture of alcohol, but in the form of silymarin, a plant complex that is purified, also available in several preparations of trade and real medicinal products.

Artichoke.
Contrary to the findings of Artichoke (Cynara scolymus) using the plant's leaves and fruit, usually valued as a vegetable. E 'common opinion that the artichoke is the ideal plant to treat and protect the liver, but scientific research and clinical use have instead shown that his statements are particularly suitable in disorders of the bile ducts of the liver parenchyma rather than real.
The most important chemical constituents are represented by the polyphenols (flavonoids, tannins and chlorogenic acid derivatives), polyacetylene, sterols, organic acids, mineral salts and volatile aromatic components. Today we also know that cynarin, once regarded as the active ingredient of the artichoke, in reality is not present in the plant, but is formed only during the drying process.
The actual pharmacological properties attributed to the Artichoke, check with animal studies, are:
· choleretic
· diuretic
· However, no lipid-lowering
verification and confirmation with studies on 'man (and humans sick) for properties hepatoprotective, anthelmintic, oxytocic, antibacterial and antiviral. All pharmacological activities that have been well tested in vitro or in animals. As well as missing
Studies on the purification of the artichoke in patients with renal failure, skin diseases, itching from the psoriasis, dall'orticaria the spots, all indications were found instead a claim in popular belief.
Artichoke extracts can then be rationally used to thin the bile and improve the functional dyspeptic subject, activate the hepatic catabolism of cholesterol and reduce the risk of gallstones. While
dyes and herbal preparations are old, and also love the title, you should use instead the use of standardized dried extracts. The Artichoke is also present in Pharmacopoeia.
appropriately prescribed by a doctor these two plants can then be used in the prevention or treatment of disorders of the liver disease, respectively (thistle) and biliary (Artichoke). www.naturamedica.net

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Il primo mese di Vita..

Saturday, May 17 our staff has taken the first month of life, we thank all our friends who have shared in this first month with us the information and news on this blog. Thanks

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Esofagite e reflusso gastroesofageo

Esophagitis is a disease of the digestive system which, especially in recent decades, is spreading at an alarming rate, especially in the West, until you hit a nearly three-Italian, mostly women and ranging in age about sixty years, although often occurs during pregnancy or in infants. As shown in the Greek etymology of the word, esophagitis is an inflammation in esophagus, ie the channel, through a valve called the "cardia", allows the passage of food into the stomach. More specifically, it comes true every time on esophagitis esophageal mucosa can be traced, with appropriate tests (including today should be assigned a leading role at gastroscopy), injuries of varying severity, ranging from small wounds to erosions and ulcers in size also very worrying. The lesions are caused by material carried from the corrosive acid that, for a malfunction of the cardia, dates from the stomach into the esophagus. When, in fact, just above the valve does not close immediately after the transit food, a part of it, together with gastric juices and acids produced by the stomach to aid digestion dates back into the esophagus, an organ that does not have systems that can neutralize and render harmless these substances and corrosive acid. The causes that determine the onset of the disease may be different and their real impact has not yet been proven in a scientific way, it has been proved, however, that may be caused by infection, radiation therapy, by repeated use of certain types of drugs (a type of analgesic), from poisoning by intake of caustic substances by the presence of hiatal hernia or abuse of irritating substances such as alcohol, tobacco, coffee, chocolate or fatty foods too. The factor that causes esophagitis with a greater statistical frequency of any other cause, however, is the "gastroesophageal reflux", a widespread disease that, in approximately 40% of cases, is associated with actual or esophagitis As mentioned, a actual injury along the wall of the esophagus. As for the typical symptoms of esophagitis, heartburn are those characteristic sternum and a sense of acidity, which starts from the pit of the stomach and spreads to the mouth, where, immediately after a meal, you may experience the phenomena of reflux of bile and gastric juices, and ascent to a portion of food along the esophagus. Often repeated belching cause spasms that often stimulate regurgitation of acid substances. In some cases, are also found less typical symptoms such as chest pain, difficulty swallowing and even events such as chronic cough, laryngitis, ear bleeding or discomfort. To prevent reflux of gastric juice through the valve is sufficient, often, change accordingly, so that the lifestyle: stop smoking, avoid foods and spicy condiments, or at least irritating seen before, and chew your food slowly , preferring a few meals not excessive. And 'advisable, then, do not lie down immediately after a meal, especially if abundant, and, conversely, walking too short to help digestion. We must not wear girdles or tight clothing at the waist or lifting weights or do, however, continued efforts with the torso forward, which would further increase pressure on the abdomen and then the return of food to the mouth. For individuals who experience more severe symptoms after dinner, is usually of great help to raise the head of the bed a few inches, so that the torso is slightly higher than the lower limbs. If the adoption of preventive precautions mentioned can not alone solve the problem, the doctor usually prescribes certain drugs that tend to reduce the reflux or make it safe for mucous membranes of the esophagus. The medicines most used today are the so-called "proton pump inhibitors, which tend to decrease the production of gastric juices, while less frequently used is the so-called" Prokinetic "substances such as metoclopramide, domperidone and levosulpiride, which improves the tone and thus the operation of the cardia, the valve that allows the proper flow of food and regular emptying of the stomach. The milder drugs, used for the most part, when the disease is not serious, are the so-called "antacids," which reduce the corrosive power of bile and acidity. It will be the specialist to determine whether taking a drug is necessary only when necessary or even very long periods. Even when drug therapy works, we can only be remedied by surgery, which has the main purpose of affixing an artificial barrier height of the cardia, to prevent gastroesophageal reflux, the most common methods of plastic to there is now one called "Dor" or to "Nissen-Rossetti." In conclusion, the emphasis on the possible complications due to esophagitis is not treated in time. First, the scars left from wounds along the esophagus may be a source of a narrowing of the esophagus, namely the so-called "stenosis" malattia piuttosto grave dell’apparato digerente. Ma la complicanza più temibile che, peraltro, sopravviene ben nel 10% circa dei casi di esofagite, è il c.d. “esofago di Barrett”. Quest’ultima patologia si verifica allorché le cellule che compongono la parete dell’esofago, per tentare di difendersi dagli attacchi degli acidi gastrici, mutano la loro essenza fino a trasformarsi in cellule che, similmente a quelle che compongono lo stomaco, sono capaci di neutralizzare e rendere inoffensive le sostanze biliari. Tale modificazione cellulare, tuttavia, è una condizione preoccupante perché aumenta sensibilmente il rischio di tumori all’esofago.

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Salute: lo studio, parlare piu' lingue fa bene al cervello

Via libera a tate straniere, asili multilingue e vacanze studio all'estero. Imparare a parlare idiomi diversi da quello del Paese nativo fa bene alla salute, almeno a quella della mente. Conoscere e 'masticare' lingue diverse mantiene giovane il cervello, e tiene lontani gli acciacchi legati all'età. La buona notizia per i poliglotti arriva dai ricercatori della Tel Aviv University (Israele), secondo i quali doversi districare tra diversi idiomi protegge la mente dall'invecchiamento. Il team di Gitit Kavé, neuropsicologa dell'Herczeg Institute on Aging dell'ateneo israeliano, ha scoperto infatti che gli anziani che parlano più lingue ottengono i risultati migliori ai test sulla funzionalità cognitiva, come si legge su 'Psychology and Aging'. "Non c'è un elisir miracle to ward off the infirmities of age - the researcher warns - but use a second or third language may help prolong the good years, those in which the mind works with speed and sharpness. It seems that a multilingual with the passing of spring, is more polished and ready than their peers who know one language. The different languages \u200b\u200bcan create new connections in the brain, thus contributing to the health of the mind. The research was based on studies conducted since 1989 on a group of people between 75 and 95 years. The researchers investigated the knowledge and the habit of speaking different languages \u200b\u200b(two to three more), then subjecting the elderly in a series of cognitive tests. Well, the result non lascia dubbi. Più lingue si conoscono e si parlano, migliore è lo stato di cognitivo di una persona. "A regalare una mente pronta e lucida in tarda età contribuisce anche il grado di istruzione di un individuo", avvertono gli studiosi. Ma sembra che il numero di lingue parlate abbia un effetto benefico a sé. Insomma, avere un cervello giovane è una questione di parole, non solo di diploma o laurea. "Abbiamo scoperto che il fatto di sapersi esprimere in più lingue è correlato in modo più significativo allo stato cognitivo proprio negli anziani che non hanno studiato affatto", precisa la Kavé. A questo punto, evidenzia la studiosa, occorre interrogarsi sul legame tra le diverse lingue e la giovinezza prolungata della mente. They are the first to cause the second, or the fact that he learned several languages \u200b\u200bthat is not the sign of a very acute mind, destined to age more slowly than normal? In any case, concludes the Kave, learn a language in addition to native who is not a good thing. "In my experience the different languages \u200b\u200bare beneficial to all ages: offer a flexibility of thought - he concludes - and a channel more to understand other cultures better."

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Alcol: lo studio, scritta nei geni l'eta' dei primi drink

The age at which you start with the first drink is written in the genes. Or rather, it's our DNA to have its say on when you start drinking, while the social environment influences the amount Alcohol and send it down. The evidence comes from a study of twins, developed by scientists of the University of Nijmegen (Netherlands). The Dutch researchers have monitored the behavior of 694 pairs of twins, both male and female, between 12 and 15 years. A portion of the sample was composed of identical twins, homozygous, heterozygous by another. To separate the genetic influence on environmental and social development, the researchers analyzed the date on which each teenager has started drinking alcohol and the frequency. From the data of the study, which will be published in June in the journal 'Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research', it was found that genes are the main factor affecting up when you start drinking. In particular, DNA is critical for 83% of males and 70% of females. While the environmental and social factors are responsible for the frequency with which 82% of teenagers drink alcohol. "People often think that the age of first drink is essentially linked to social factors, but it is not - said Evelien Poelen, who coordinated the project - This study shows that genetic factors are involved in starting early. For parents is therefore important not to 'encourage' these genes, preventing their children's early approach to alcohol, even in the absence of dangerous environmental situations. "

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Ictus: colpisce italiani sempre piu' giovani, sotto accusa ecstasy e cocaina

Stroke? It is not just 'old stuff'. In Italy the incidence rises dramatically of this terrible attack among young people, with as many as 10,400 people affected even before shutting down the 55 candles. Of these, 4200 have even less than 45 years. And things are bound to worsen with the passing of years. Accused end drug abuse, which is widespread among young Italians. In particular, stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamine and ecstasy. "So those drugs that are commonly set on Saturday night," says Danilo Toni, president of the Italian stroke. On the sidelines of a presentation today in Rome's Ninth National Day against stroke, the expert there must nevertheless be stated that the basis of stroke youth "are mainly genetic causes and Carotid and vertebral artery dissection caused by trauma or repetitive microtrauma to the neck. "But the exciting drugs end up on the dock, and, in addition to the general aging of the population, their abuse is one of the causes likely to increase, in coming years, the number of people affected by stroke. It 's a bolt from the blue that disrupts the lives of 200 thousand Italians year. And' the stroke, a silent killer that kills each year in our country 70 000 people, while 50 000 others remain with severe disability that deprives them of their independence. They are over 900 thousand Italians in the course of their lives have been affected by a stroke. Of those, many will bear the mark, indelebile nel corpo oltre che nella memoria. Per mettere in guardia gli italiani da questo nemico giurato della salute, martedì prossimo partirà la settimana nazionale contro l'ictus cerebrale, presentata oggi a Roma in una conferenza stampa presso il Policlinico capitolino Umberto I. Dal 13 al 18 maggio prossimi, sono previste visite gratuite nei principali ospedali della Penisola con screening del rischio ictus, controllo della pressione arteriosa e calcolo del rischio cardiovascolare. Non solo. La campagna, promossa dalla Federazione Alice Italia onlus, porterà nelle piazze di numerose città appositi stand, dove medici e volontari forniranno consigli e indicazioni su come comportarsi in caso di 'emergenza ictus', un temibile imprevisto che, oltre to disrupt the lives of those affected, weighing heavily on the banks of the NHS. In Italy, in fact, stroke accounts for approximately € 3.70 billion a year in direct costs alone, nearly 4% to total health of our country.

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Anticancro under 40

Umberto Veronesi
The great evil strikes at any age. And increase in cases among young adults. But by preventing the battle can be won. Starting early to make checks. Moving away from smoke and grease. And vaccination against HPV. The famous doctor explains how to save the life .

A school was more about science, but I also really liked the Italian. With great interest per le regole della linguistica, e con la curiosità di rintracciare le radici delle parole, che a volte sembrano montate secondo le modalità di un semplicissimo puzzle. Prevenzione, ad esempio, è l'atto, l'effetto del pre-venire. E prevenire ha due significati: precedere qualcuno o qualcosa arrivando prima; e provvedere in anticipo, cercando di evitare qualcosa. L'Associazione italiana per la ricerca sul cancro dedica la sua giornata dell'11 maggio all'urgenza di anticipare i tempi della prevenzione, che colpisce ormai molto anche i giovani adulti. Per loro, per le giovani donne che si ammalano di tumore del seno o per le adolescenti che devono scegliere se vaccinarsi contro il tumore della cervice, mi sembra particolarmente urgente e importante emphasize that to get "before" of the tumor, avoided, thanks to healthy lifestyles, or hit with early diagnosis, it means to work on time. Fortunately, except for rare cases of fulminant cancer, time is in favor of prevention, because cancer usually takes a long time to develop. I have called "the long night of cancer," with the intent to draw attention to the fact that this very long incubation puts us in a position to do prevention. Even for the giovani.In substance, tumor proliferation is a multistep process that can last a lifetime. The cell growth may, initially, not to exceed what we call the "immune surveillance": the defenses of our body identify and eliminate cancer cells. They are little miracles that continue to be silent in our body, of which we are not aware of which no trace remains. What went well, in fact. In other cases, the cellular DNA, nicked by carcinogens, undergoes a change that is neither fixed nor blocked, and cells respond to proliferative stimuli begin to multiply excessively. It is a process that lasts for years: five, ten, twenty, even more. What all this time?
is the question that cancer research is trying to answer. The main steps are six. One, oncogene activation. Two, no activation of the gene deletion deputy to the oncogene. Three, the beginning of the multiplication of cancer cells. Four, the growth of new blood vessels feeding the tumor to Members. Five, the disappearance of the normal mechanism of cell death program that balance: in essence, cancer cells are eternizzano, and decades it has been discovered in the laboratory on cultured cells. Finally, the sixth step, the last one: in the progression of the cancer cells have acquired their typical biological characteristics, including invasive trend, the ability to establish settlements at a distance. So here is the metastasis.
is the sequence of a bad movie, a movie that puts the shivers. But not a script is required, it is not inevitable. Just the "long night of cancer," that is the long latency period, allows us to play on time to beat the disease. We are moving towards the possibility of ever earlier diagnosis, and probably within ten or twenty years we will pass over a detector that can detect tumors in the body of a single cell, which will be easy to destroy. Meanwhile (and this is where drugs come into play more targeted and more effective) we are trying to identify more accurately the boundary between the reversible stage of tumor and the point of no return in the path that leads to healthy cell or the aggregate of cells to turn into a mass of cellule maligne in progressivo accrescimento. Ma giocare sul tempo ha anche un'altra valenza, importantissima. Significa, in buona sostanza, che la prevenzione (sia come stili di vita, sia come semplici e facili controlli di routine per fare diagnosi precoce) va fatta subito, fin da giovani. Bisogna approfittare della "lunga notte del tumore" per batterlo sul tempo, e far sì che non si manifesti. Sappiamo tutti che i giovani si sentono immortali, non vogliono sentir parlare di malattia e di morte, e lo definiscono "gufare", con un parola di gergo giovanile molto espressiva.